BYOB. Of water that is.

Author’s Note: This is the first in a series of “Sustainability Shifts” , challenging members of the campus community to make small changes towards more sustainable living – and share their experiences online.

Summer is on its way which means sunshine, swimming pools, and spending time outside. It also means working up a sweat walking to the office or even strolling down an un-air-conditioned hallway. To cool off in your cubicle, nothing says refreshment like a icy drink of H2O. But before you reach for a bottle of water, think about the environmental impact of that plastic beverage container.

Bottled water is far from being sustainable. For starters, plastic is made from petroleum, a non-renewable resource. Currently we use about 1.5 million barrels a year to make disposable bottles, and that doesn’t include all the fossil fuels involved in shipping that water to local stores. Once the bottle is emptied, it is likely to end up in a landfill. Despite efforts to recycle at KU, less than 25% of plastic bottles are being recycled in the US. Even when they are recycled, they can’t be made into new plastic bottles but are “down-cycled” into other materials that may eventually end up in the garbage. To add insult to injury, the water in that eco-enemy probably isn’t much different than what comes out of the tap.

Image: Plastic Bottles, 2007″ by Chris Jordan depicts the 2 million plastic bottles used in the US every 5 minutes.

A simple solution: bring your own bottle. For what you spend on water in less than a month’s time, you can buy a good reusable bottle or two and fill it up at the tap. (If you are not a fan of the flavor of the water at work, use a filtered pitcher or bring it from home.) The water from your faucet is much cheaper, it is produced locally here in Lawrence, and the process cuts down on the use of fossil fuels.

One note: With the recent hype about plastics that contain a chemical similar to the hormone estrogen, it may be best to opt for aluminum or stainless steel bottles. You can get these online and at sporting goods stores, and I’ve even seen them in the health food section of my local grocery store. You can also get plastic bottles made of HDPE plastic which doesn’t contain BPA – they are the ones that look more like the plastic used to make milk jugs.

So try to put a personal ban on bottled water. You may be surprised to see how much you save…beyond just the environment.

Super Shift: Already bringing your own bottle for water? Try not to buy ANY beverages in plastic bottles. Aluminum cans are easily recycled and can be back on the shelf as new cans in as little as 60 days. Do you really need 20 ounces of soda, anyway? You can even buy milk in returnable glass bottles at local grocery stores.

Cleaning up with Conservation, Turning Garbage into Gold

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on Sustainable Lawrence as part of a series defining “sustainability” and highlighting examples in the Lawrence area.

Hanging on the wall in a custodial closet in the Kansas Union is a contraption that is helping reduce waste and create a greener, cleaner environment. This simple gadget dilutes and dispenses a single cleaning solution at just the right concentration for the specific task at hand – whether cleaning toilets or mopping floors. In the process the dispenser rules out spills, over-mixing, and other opportunities for waste. More importantly, it does away with the toxic chemicals found in more conventional cleaners, replacing them in this case with hydrogen peroxide and citrus oils. So if you notice a hint of orange in the air the next time you are in the Kansas Union, it isn’t the sweet smell of our Orange Bowl champions, but a more sustainable approach to making things sparkle.

Elsewhere on campus, Chevron Energy Solutions (CES) is is working with KU to shed new light in hallways, classrooms, and gymnasiums while cutting carbon emissions (and the University’s utility blls). Since 2001, CES has completed a number of energy and water conservation projects as part of an ongoing contract with the University. This includes replacing about 20,000 light fixtures with more energy efficient lights, updating heating and cooling equipment, and installing programmable thermostats and other equipment to better control building temperatures. One noticeable difference is in the Robinson Health and Physical Education Center, where timers have been installed for lights in the racquetball courts, and motion sensors shut off new energy efficient lights above basketball courts that aren’t in use. Combined, these projects help KU avoid about 15,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year and save enough energy to power almost 500 homes.

Boosted by concerns about global climate change, energy conservation efforts like these have taken center stage in the sustainability movement. But like many campuses throughout the U.S., sustainability at KU started with recycling. Efforts to recover aluminum cans date back to the 1970’s, so recycling has a long history on Mount Oread. The Environmental Stewardship program continues that tradition on a grand scale, capturing everything from plastic bottles to cardboard boxes. Baling equipment crunches all that waste into compact cubes that are sent on to a recycling facility in Kansas City. Eventually, those materials are converted into everything from eco-friendly kitty litter to energy conserving insulations.

Another effort to turn waste into a resource is taking place in a small lab in Burt Hall. Engineering students and faculty are converting cooking oil from a residence hall dining facility in to fuel. This oil once used to cook up delicious French fries for hungry college students is pumped through a series of tanks that filter, wash, and react the oil with methanol and potassium hydroxide. What comes out on the other side is biodiesel (and the waste produce glycerine). The lab is currently processing about 40 gallons of used oil a week, but they hope to one day capture all the used oil on campus. That could go a long way towards powering KU’s pretty new(er) blue buses.

Sustainability is showing up in smaller projects on the KU campus as well. One example is a raingarden that students have designed as landscaping for the Student Recreation & Fitness Center addition. Through this project, rainfall will be collected from the roof of the building and fed into the garden, slowing stormwater runoff and providing a free source of irrigation for its native grasses and flowers. The students hope to start planting in the Fall of 2008. In the meantime, you can find a different kind of garden sprouting up on the other side of campus thispring. EARTH, a project of the Center for Community Outreach, is reviving a former playground into an urban farm of sorts. Hidden behind the University Relations office (across the street from the Kansas Union), a campus garden is being cultivated to provide produce for area food pantries. The coordinators for this project see it is a way to promote sustainability on campus by teaching students basic gardening skills and giving something back to the community.

From community service to cleaning toilets, sustainability takes on many forms at the University of Kansas. It is showing up in research labs, classrooms, and campus operations. And as the sustainability movement grows, faculty, students, staff and community members continue to ponder just how they can add a little more green to the crimson and blue of Mount Oread.

Can KU Carpool?

I live on the northwest side of Lawrence near what was the edge of town in the early 90’s. It’s an 8 minute trip by car, 25 by bike, and close to 40 minutes if I take the T. (Check out this video for a sense of what that’s like). So you can probably do the math and figure out how I typically get to work. Although I am making an effort to bike more now that the weather is nice, a majority of the time I am the lone rider in my little Mazda.

I was recently contacted by a car pooling company looking for an opportunity to help KU develop more sustainable solutions for the campus commute, but an effort like this would require a considerable financial investment and a critical mass willing and ready to participate.  Based on the success (or perhaps failure) of previous ride boards at KU, and the 2 other people looking for a ride on the Facebook Carpool, it would appear that we’re not quite ready to take that plunge.

Still, it would be nice to cut my carbon footprint by riding to work with a colleague or two.  I’m guessing there are others out there who feel the same, or at least want to share a ride to save a buck or two.   Maybe it is time to take another look at car pooling at KU.  With a little work, we can come up with a plan that is able to make some solid connections and sustain itself for the long haul.

- Jeff

All Hail Helmet Hair

Editors Note: In honor of Bike-To-Work Week (May 12-16), this post is being resurrected from Fresh Green Beans. Join others in biking to campus this week, or at least on Bike-to-Work Day, May 16.  The weather should be just right for a ride!

Like most kids, I grew up riding my bike around town for exercise, entertainment, or an excuse to get out of the house. If I really wanted to go somewhere, I’d hop in the car. Now pushing 30, I’m still pretty dependent on the automobile, but I’m finding a new use for that bike. In order to reduce my environmental impact and save a few dollars at the gas pump, I’ve been trying to wean myself from motorized transport. I started out by biking just on errands but quickly became an occasional commuter with the goal of riding at least once or twice a week.

According to US Census Bureau data, I’m joining the 1.3% of Lawrencians who enjoy a good ride on their way to and from work. That’s right, just 1.3%. Although that’s more than any other community in Kansas, it seems like we could be doing better in a state that is as flat as a pancake.

So why aren’t there more riders out there? The financial, environmental, and health benefits of riding speak for themselves. There are plenty of flat (or mostly flat) bike routes throughout the city. And, while I admit that at first I was intimidated by cyclists in their brightly colored shirts and spandex, I’ve discovered that there is plenty of room on the road for the average Joe in a suit and tie. Even the few drawbacks (I occasionally arrive at work with a case of helmet hair and a little sweat on my back) can easily be solved by packing a clean shirt and a can of pomade. There are really no good excuses not to give it a try.

flickr/Bike Portland

Why not dust off the bike that has been hanging in the garage and hop on? Take a few tips from local bikers or one of the many great online resources and join others who are making 2008 the Year of the Bike. Just remember to keep an extra stick of deodorant in your desk drawer at work.

- Jeff